第 1 章节

    锘裤婇噸鐢熸垚浠欏皧鐨勬帉涓鍟俱

    浣滆咃細涓涓涢煶

    銆銆浣滃搧绠璇勶細

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬溂鐬庡績鐩茶瘑浜轰笉娣戯紝琚涓涓閬撹矊宀哥劧鐨勭敺浜烘福寰楅亶浣撻碁浼わ紝榄傞為瓌鏁ｃ傚ぉ闄嶆満缂樹竴鏈濋噸鐢燂紝鍙樻垚浠欏皧鍏诲湪閲戜笣绗间腑鐨勭櫧闆锛岃屽充粬鎯ㄦ荤殑娓ｇ敺绔熺劧鎭鏁鍞や粰灏婁负鈥滅埗灏娾濓紝璇蜂釜瀹夐兘瑕佹垬鎴樺參鍏㈣岃藩鎷滃ぇ绀笺傛枃绔犺屾枃杞绘澗锛屼汉璁鹃矞鏄庯紝涓昏掗厤瑙掍簰鍔ㄨ瘷璋愭湁瓒ｏ紝浼忕瑪缁嗚妭浼楀氾紝鐢变富瑙掑嶄粐涓哄嚭鍙戠偣锛屽洿缁曞嚖鍑扮殑韬涓栫粡鍘嗭紝鍦ㄦ彃绉戞墦璇ㄤ腑閫愭笎鎻绉樺嚑鍗佸勾鍓嶇殑鐪熺浉锛屽緱鍒版晳璧庛

    绗1绔 鐧介泙閲嶇敓

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪儚鏄琚鍥氬湪涓绮掓矙涓銆

    銆銆鐐界儹鐨勬棩鍏夊綋澶寸収涓嬶紝绌轰腑鐏靛姏鍜屾按姘斿叏鏃狅紝鍚稿叆鑲鸿厬鐨勫彧鏈夋粴鐑鍜屽埡鐥涖

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫伖鎭瑰湴鍨傜潃缇界潾锛岃剼韪濆凡娉涜捣鏋榛勪箣鑹层

    銆銆鈥斺旇繖鍙涓嶆槸浠涔堝ソ鍏嗗ご銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫槸涓栭棿浠呮や竴鏍鍙璧锋讳汉鐢熺櫧楠ㄧ殑缁涚伒骞借崏锛屾棩澶滃彈澶╁湴鐏垫皵娴告煋鐢熷嚭鐏垫櫤銆

    銆銆鍙楀ぉ閬撴仼璧愪箣鐗╂湰璇ラ亾閫斿潶鑽★紝姝ゆ椂浠栧嵈琚鍥板湪杩欐矙娴蜂腑锛屽洜缂烘按鑰岀伒鍔涜“绔锛屾祽韬缁忚剦姝ｉ愭笎鏋钀庛

    銆銆鑻ユ槸鍐嶅緟涓嬪幓锛屾曟槸浼氬交搴曟灟姝汇

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪弻鎵嬭閿侀摼鏉熷湪鍦颁笂锛岃吙鍕夊己杩樿兘鍔ㄣ

    銆銆瓒冲皷鐢熷嚭骞叉灟鐨勬牴椤伙紝鎸ｆ墡鐫鎱㈠悶鍚炲線鍦熼噷鎺锛屽勫浘瀵绘壘涓鏄熷崐鐐圭殑姘存潵缁存寔鐢熸満銆

    銆銆鍙鏄閭ｇ粏纰庣殑娌欏瓙鍒氬皢浠栫殑鑴氳儗鍩嬩綇锛屼竴鍙鎵嬬獊鐒舵帰鏉ワ紝鎻′綇娌炬弧缁嗘矙鐨勮剼韪濄

    銆銆鈥滃湪鎵句粈涔堬紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鎯婏紝鎮氱劧鐪嬪幓銆

    銆銆浠栫炶瘑琚灏侊紝杩炶繖浜轰粈涔堟椂鍊欏嚭鐜扮殑閮芥病鍙戣夈

    銆銆绌跨潃榛戣。鐨勭敺浜虹帀璐ㄩ噾鐩革紝鍗曡啙璺鍦ㄦ壎鐜夌嬮潰鍓嶃

    銆銆浠栧皢鎵剁帀绉嬭剼涓婄殑缁嗘矙鎷傚幓锛屽Э鎬佹俯鏌斿緱鍍忔槸鍦ㄥ瑰緟蹇冪埍涔嬩汉銆

    銆銆鍙鏄涓鎶澶达紝閭ｅ弻鐪肩湼鍗村崐鍒嗘俯鑹蹭笉甯︼紝鍐板喎濡傚瘨闇滐紝浠夸經鐪嬩竴鏍锋荤墿銆

    銆銆鈥滄ゅ勬槸娌欒姤锛岄櫎浜嗘矙瀛愬栵紝浠涔堥兘娌℃湁銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫牴鏈娌″惉浠栬翠粈涔堬紝鏀掕冻鍔涙皵鐚涘湴浼歌剼妯鎵杩囧幓銆

    銆銆鈥滄贩璐︼紒鈥

    銆銆杩樻病纰板埌鐢蜂汉鐨勮韩浣撳氨鍚鍒扳滃暘鈥濈殑涓澹拌剢鍝嶁斺旈庡寳娌宠交椋橀樻墸浣忎粬涓嶄綇鍙戞姈鐨勮剼韪濓紝瑙嗙嚎婕犵劧鐪嬫潵銆

    銆銆鈥滄粴寮锛佲濇壎鐜夌嬪棑瀛愭矙鍝戯紝绮剧柌鍔涚鐪嬬潃浠栵紝杩炲彂鐙犻兘娌″姏姘旓紝鈥滄垜璐瑰敖蹇冩満鏁戜綘锛屼綘鍗存仼灏嗕粐鎶ワ紝浣犱滑浜虹被鈥︹︾殕鏄濡傛ゆ棤鎯呭悧锛熲

    銆銆缁涚伒骞借崏鑷鐢熷嚭绁炴櫤灏卞湪鐏靛姏棣ラ儊鐨勯椈骞借胺锛屽湪灞辫胺涓鍑犱箮琚閭ｄ簺鐏垫爲鐏靛吔鑷灏忓疇鍒板ぇ锛屾牴鏈娌＄粡鍘嗚繃涓栭棿浠讳綍鎭舵剰銆

    銆銆鍞涓涓娆★紝灏辨槸闈㈠墠鐨勭敺浜恒

    銆銆鈥滀竴鍒囩殕鏄鍋氭垙缃浜嗐傗濋庡寳娌虫紶鐒堕亾锛屸滄垜鏈鍒濈殑鐩鐨勶紝灏辨槸浣犵殑鐏典腹銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鎬旓紝涓嶅彲缃淇＄湅鐫浠栥

    銆銆鐏典腹锛

    銆銆鍋氭垙锛

    銆銆褰撳垵椋庡寳娌虫祽韬鏄琛锛屼粠鎮宕栨帀鍒伴椈骞借胺锛岃韩涓婄殕鏄灏嗘讳箣浜虹殑姘旀伅锛屽氨杩炵洏韪炲湪灞卞礀澶勫彧鍚冨案韬鐨勯槾钘ら兘琚鍚稿紩杩囨潵锛屽線浠栬韩涓婃墡鏍广

    銆銆濡傛灉涓嶆槸杩愭皵濂借鎵剁帀绉嬪彂鐜帮紝浠栧繀姝绘棤鐤戙

    銆銆杩欎簺锛岀珶鐒跺彧鏄涓轰簡鍗氬彇鑷宸变俊浠荤殑鈥︹﹀仛鎴忥紵

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湅鐫椋庡寳娌虫紶鐒剁殑鐪肩潧锛屽摢鎬曞懆鍥撮叿鐑濡傛殤锛屼粬杩樻槸涓嶈嚜瑙夋墦浜嗕釜瀵掗ⅳ銆

    銆銆杩炶嚜宸辩殑鎬у懡閮借兘鎷挎潵浣滆祵娉ㄣ

    銆銆鐪熸槸涓鐤瀛愨︹

    銆銆鈥滀綘鍏勯暱涓嶈╀綘绂诲紑闂诲菇璋锋槸瀵圭殑銆傗

    銆銆椋庡寳娌冲瀭鐫鐪稿皢鎵剁帀绉嬪洶鍦ㄥ湴涓婄殑绂侀敘鎾ゅ幓锛岄攣閾剧灛闂村寲涓烘澗鏁ｇ殑缁嗘矙钀戒笅锛氣滅粵鐏靛菇鑽夌殑鐏典腹鏈夎捣姝诲洖鐢熶箣鏁堬紝鍙瑕佷綘韪忓嚭闂诲菇璋风粨鐣岋紝灏辩畻涓嶆槸鎴戯紝杩熸棭鏈変竴鏃ヤ篃浼氳鎸栧幓鐏典腹鍏ヨ嵂銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫墜鑵曞叏鏄鍕掑嚭鐨勬筏鐥曪紝浠栦笉鍙缃淇＄湅鐫椋庡寳娌筹細鈥滄墍浠ワ紝浣犳寲鎴戠伒涓硅繕鐞嗘墍搴斿綋鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滃广傗濋庡寳娌虫姮鎵嬫姎鎽告壎鐜夌嬭媿鐧界殑鑴革紝杞绘弿娣″啓閬擄紝鈥滆捣鐮佹垜涓嶄細鎹熸瘉浣犵殑绁為瓊锛岃╀綘鑳藉啀鍏ヨ疆鍥炪傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪惉鍒拌繖鍙ヨ瘽锛岀珶鐒惰姘旂瑧浜嗐

    銆銆绂藉吔灏辨槸绂藉吔锛屽仛鍑鸿繖绉嶆伓姣掕屽緞锛岀珶杩樿兘鏈夊傛ゅ啝鍐曞爞鐨囩殑璇磋緸锛

    銆銆椋庡寳娌冲苟鏈瑙夊緱杩欑暘璇濇湁浠涔堥棶棰橈紝浠栧井寰鍊捐韩閫艰繎鎵剁帀绉嬨

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭唸搴斿緱瑕佸懡锛屾拺鐫韬浣撳線鍚庨銆

    銆銆娌欒姤鍙楅庡寳娌虫搷鎺э紝浠栨墠鍒氬姩锛屽悗鑳屽氨鎶靛湪涓鍫垫矙澧欎笂銆

    銆銆鈥滀綘锛佲

    銆銆椋庡寳娌崇溂鐫涚湪閮戒笉鐪ㄥ湴鎶鎵嬶紝鐢ㄥ姏鎹備綇鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鍢达紝鍫典綇浠栧嵆灏嗗嚭鍙ｇ殑鎬掗獋銆

    銆銆鈥滀綘鐢熸皵锛屾垜渚垮悜浣犻亾姝夈傗濋庡寳娌冲儚鏄鍦ㄥ搫蹇冧笂浜轰技鐨勶紝鍑戝湪浠栬宠竟杞昏交閬擄紝鈥滃逛笉浣忥紝鏄鎴戦敊浜嗐傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪ぇ姒傚规や汉鐨勮屽緞鏃犺瘽鍙璇达紝姘斿緱鐪肩湺鍏ㄦ槸姘存皵銆

    銆銆灏卞湪杩欐椂锛屾梺杈规湁涓澹伴煶閬擄細

    銆銆鈥滄偍涓夋濄傝嫢鐜板湪寮哄彇鐏典腹锛屾亹鎬曞圭伒涓规湁鎹燂紝鍓嶅姛灏藉純銆傗

    銆銆杩欐椂鎵剁帀绉嬫墠鍙戠幇锛岃繖娌欒姤涓绔熺劧杩樻湁鍙﹀栦竴浜恒

    銆銆閭ｄ汉绔欏湪涓嶈繙澶勶紝闈㈠圭礌鐧斤紝鐪夊績涓閬撴湵鐮傜孩鐥ｏ紝鎶姝ヨ蛋鏉ユ湞椋庡寳娌虫伃鎭鏁鏁琛屼簡涓绀硷紝韬涓婁竴鑲″喎鍐界殑鑽棣欍

    銆銆椋庡寳娌抽亾锛氣滅伒涓规湁鎹燂紝娓╁吇渚挎槸锛屼綍鏉ュ墠鍔熷敖寮冿紵鈥

    銆銆鍖诲笀鐘硅鲍锛氣滃彲骞借崏绁為瓊鈥︹﹁告槸浼氬彈鎹熴傗

    銆銆椋庡寳娌充竴鐩存紶鐒剁殑鑴镐笂闇插嚭涓涓娴呯瑧锛屼粬鐪嬪悜鎵剁帀绉嬶紝璇姘斿彜浜曟棤娉㈠湴閬撴瓑锛氣滈偅娌″姙娉曚簡銆傗

    銆銆绁為瓊鍙楁崯锛岄櫎闈為噸鏂版番榄傦紝鍚﹀垯渚挎棤娉曞啀鍏ヨ疆鍥炪

    銆銆椋庡寳娌充粠鏉ヤ俊濂夆滄荤墿姣旀椿鐗╂洿濂芥帉鎺р濓紝鏃㈢劧瑕佸ず骞借崏鐏典腹锛岃嚜鐒朵笉浼氱暀骞借崏绁為瓊锛岀渷寰楀滈暱姊﹀氥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫祽韬閮藉湪鍙戞姈銆

    銆銆缁涚伒骞借崏鏄澶╄祼涔嬬墿锛屽傜惇鑺辩懚鑽夊惈缈犲菇缇庯紝鏇存槸鏃ュ滃彈澶╅亾鐏靛姏娓╁吇锛屽彾鐗囩函婢堢ⅶ钃濓紝涓鐪嬪氨闈炲嚒鐗┿

    銆銆鍙鎵剁帀绉嬬殑浜哄舰鍗村拰骞借崏鍘熷舰鎴鐒剁浉鍙嶏紝閭ｅ紶鑴告槼涓介间汉锛岀畝鐩寸畻寰椾笂鏄濡栬壋銆

    銆銆浠栧ⅷ鍙戠帀鑲わ紝闀垮彂鏉炬暎缂栫潃锛屼竴璺钄撳欢鑷宠剼韪濓紝鍙戜笣闂翠氦缁囩潃缁嗗皬鐨勮棨钄擄紝缁芥斁鍑虹殑鑺辨湹宸查愭笎鏋钀庯紝鍙鏈夊彂椤惰繕鏈変竴鏈佃壋绾㈢殑鑺辫嫗銆

    銆銆鈥斺斿摢鎬曞湪娌欒姤鍥氫簡涓冩棩锛屼緷鐒舵湭鍑忎笣姣鑹剁編銆

    銆銆鍖诲笀鍖嗗寙涓鐬ワ紝鍛煎惛涓椤裤

    銆銆杩欐牴鏈涓嶅儚骞借崏锛屾洿鍍忔槸鍕句汉榄傞瓌鐨勮壋楝笺

    銆銆椋庡寳娌虫极涓嶇粡蹇冪灔浠栦竴鐪笺

    銆銆鍖诲笀鍨備笅鐪硷紝涓嶆暍鍐嶇湅銆

    銆銆鈥滃惉闂诲菇鑽夊厔闀裤佸辜寮熲︹﹀湪鍑′笘韬浠界壒娈婏紝鑻ユ槸鎹熷潖绁為瓊锛屾曟槸鈥︹︹

    銆銆椋庡寳娌虫墦鏂浠栫殑璇濓細鈥滃ぉ閬撴仼璧愮伒鐗╋紝涓嶄篃鐓ф牱鍙樻垚姹犻奔绗奸笩锛熶綘鍙鎬滀粬锛屾湁浜哄彲鎬滀綘鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆鍖诲笀杩欐椂鎵嶆剰璇嗗埌鈥斺旀垨璁镐粠涓寮濮嬮庡寳娌冲氨鏄鎵撶潃璁╁菇鑽夐瓊椋為瓌鏁ｇ殑涓绘剰銆

    銆銆鎯冲埌杩欓噷锛屼粬涓嶆暍鍐嶅姖锛岄旈栫О鏄銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫嫾鍛芥專鎵庣潃锛岀灣瀛旈噷鍏ㄦ槸鎭愭儳銆

    銆銆浠栦笉鎳傦紝鑷宸卞彧鏄鏁戜簡涓浜猴紝鎬庝箞灏扁︹﹀氨钀藉緱杩欎箞涓涓嬪満浜嗗憿锛

    銆銆椋庡寳娌宠佹壎鐜夌嬭劯鑹叉儴鐧藉傜焊锛屾澗寮鎹備綇浠栧槾鐨勬墜锛屾姎浜嗘姎骞借崏鑹剁編鐨勮劯銆

    銆銆鈥滀笉瑕佹曘傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮冧笉浜嗭紝娴戣韩鍙戠潃鎶栵細鈥滀綘鐪熺殑瑕佲︹︽潃鎴戝悧锛熲

    銆銆椋庡寳娌宠交澹板洖绛旓細鈥滄槸銆傗

    銆銆涓嶇煡閬撶殑锛岃繕浠ヤ负浠栧湪瀵瑰績涓婁汉鍛㈠杻绉佽銆

    銆銆鈥滀綘鍋氫簡杩欎箞澶氾紝灏卞彧鏄鈥︹︿负浜嗘垜鐨勭伒涓癸紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滄槸銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪杻鍠冭嚜璇锛氣滄垜鐨勭伒涓癸紝涓轰簡鎴戠殑鐏典腹鈥︹︹

    銆銆椋庡寳娌崇溂绁炴鏃犳尝鍔锛岃磋瘽闂村凡灏嗘墜缂撶紦鏀惧湪鎵剁帀绉嬬殑涓圭敯澶勶紝鐚涘湴鍌鍔ㄧ伒鍔涖

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫鏃犲弽鎶椾箣鍔涳紝鍛嗘旂湅鐫椋庡寳娌炽

    銆銆浠栧湪娌欒姤涓寰呬簡澶涔咃紝骞借崏鍘熷舰鍑犱箮瑕佹灟钀庯紝鐏典腹闄勭潃鍔涘崄鍒嗗急锛屽嚑涔庣畻寰椾笂娓╅『鍦拌椋庡寳娌崇殑鐏靛姏鐗靛紩鐫涓鐐圭偣绂讳綋銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬殑娉缁堜簬缂撶紦娴佷笅锛屼粬娌℃湁韬诧紝鍙嶈屼几鎵嬪嬀浣忛庡寳娌崇殑鑴栧瓙锛屽紩棰堝緟鎴鑸鐚涓婅嚜宸辩殑鐏典腹銆

    銆銆鈥滈庘︹﹀寳娌炽傗

    銆銆杩欎釜鎷ユ姳澶娓╂殩锛岄庡寳娌冲彜浜曟棤娉㈢殑鐪肩湼鐚涘湴闂鐜颁竴鎶规殫鍏夛紝杩愯浆鐏靛姏鐨勬墜寰寰涓椤裤

    銆銆浣嗕篃鍙鏄涓鐬銆

    銆銆闅忕潃鎵剁帀绉嬪憿鍠冪殑璇濓紝浠栬櫄铏氭姳鐫椋庡寳娌宠剸棰堢殑鎵嬬寷鍦颁竴鐢ㄥ姏锛岀敤灏藉叏韬鍔涙皵灏嗕粬鎶辩揣銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭劯涓婂叏鏄娉锛屽嵈鏀捐倖绗戜簡鍑烘潵锛氣滀綘灏扁︹︿綘灏辫繖涔堟兂瑕佹垜鐨勭伒涓瑰晩锛熲

    銆銆椋庡寳娌冲姩浣滀竴椤裤

    銆銆涓嬩竴鐬锛屼粬鎰熻夎嚜宸辨帉蹇冨嵆灏嗚鍙栧嚭鏉ョ殑鐏典腹楠ょ劧浼犳潵涓鑲＄伒鍔涙尝鍔ㄣ

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫晠鎰忓皢鑷宸遍佸埌浠栨帉蹇冿紝绔熸槸瑕佽嚜鐖嗙伒涓癸紵锛

    銆銆鈥滅帀绉嬧斺斺

    銆銆椋庡寳娌冲綋鏈虹珛鏂缁撲簡涓鍗帮紝濡勫浘闃绘銆

    銆銆鈥滄垜鐨勪笢瑗库︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鎵嬫粦涓嬫潵锛屽嵈鐢ㄥ敖鏈鍚庝竴涓濆姏姘旀绘绘姄浣忛庡寳娌崇殑琛ｈ燂紝鐪肩炴鏃犲厜鑺掞紝甯︾潃鍓嶆墍鏈鏈夌殑鎭ㄦ剰銆

    銆銆鈥滄垜鐨勪笢瑗匡紝灏辩畻姣佷簡锛屼篃涓嶇粰浣狅紒鈥

    銆銆椋庡寳娌冲父骞存病鏈夌炴儏鐨勮劯缁堜簬鍙樹簡锛氣滀綘鈥︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湅鐫瀛卞急娓╅『锛屼絾楠ㄥ瓙閲岄偅鑲″瓙鐤鍔蹭篃涓嶇煡鏄鍜岃皝瀛︾殑銆

    銆銆缁堜簬鐪嬪埌椋庡寳娌冲父骞撮潰鍏蜂技鐨勮劯鍙樹簡鑹诧紝鎵剁帀绉嬬旱澹板ぇ绗戙

    銆銆鏃㈢劧閭ｄ箞鎯宠佺伒涓癸紝灏辩敤鍛芥潵鎷垮惂銆

    銆銆鍖诲笀瑙佺姸涓嶅欙紝椋炲揩灏嗘矙鑺ュ叆鍙ｆ墦寮锛岀柧澹伴亾锛氣滆蛋锛佲

    銆銆澶╅亾鎭╁疇涔嬬墿鑷鐖嗙伒涓癸紝濞佸姏鏋佸ぇ锛屼汉鍔涗篃闅句互闃绘尅銆

    銆銆瑙侀庡寳娌崇炶壊闅剧湅杩樺湪灏濊瘯鐫缁撳嵃闃绘锛屽尰甯堝揩姝ヤ笂鍓嶏紝寮鸿屾兂灏嗛庡寳娌虫媺寮銆

    銆銆椋庡寳娌崇寷鍦版專鑴卞紑鍖诲笀鐨勬潫缂氾細鈥滄粴寮锛佲

    銆銆涓哄緱鍒扮粵鐏靛菇鑽夌伒涓癸紝浠栫硅皨杩欎箞涔咃紝鎬庝箞鍙鑳借触鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝竴姝ワ紵

    銆銆浠栫粨鍗扮殑閫熷害瓒婃潵瓒婂揩锛屽彧鏄鎵剁帀绉嬬帀鐭充勘鐒氱殑閫熷害鏇村揩銆

    銆銆椋庡寳娌崇殑鍗拌繕宸鏈鍚庝竴鏈锛岄ⅳ鎶栦笉浼戠殑鐏典腹杞扮劧鐖嗗紑銆

    銆銆鍙鍚寰椾竴澹帮細鈥滃皯灏娾斺斺

    銆銆椋庡寳娌崇溂鐬冲墽缂╋紝宸ㄥぇ鐏靛姏鐖嗙偢鍚庣殑姘旀棆灏嗛粍娌欏嵎鐫椋炲叆澶╃┖锛屼豢浣涚劙鐏鍥涙簠銆

    銆銆鏁翠釜娌欒姤鐩存帴琚闇囩庯紝濡傚悓缁嗘矙鑸绨岀皩钀藉湪鍦颁笂銆

    銆銆鏄ラ庢媯鏉ワ紝涓鏈佃姳鑻炵紦缂撳湪涓鍫嗘矙涓缁芥斁銆

    銆銆****

    銆銆銆屸︹︽秴妲冧箣鐏銆傘

    銆銆銆屾垜杩樿板緱銆傘

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭崇晹鍡￠福锛岀為瓊濂戒技鎾曡傦紝鍙堣鐑堢伀鐏肩儳锛岀洿鎺ョ儳鍒板績鍙ｏ紝鍍忔槸瑕佺牬浣撹屽嚭銆

    銆銆娴戞祽鍣╁櫓闂达紝闅愮害鍚鍒板ソ鍑犱釜浜哄湪鑷宸辫崇晹浜ょ粐鐫璇磋瘽锛屽垎涓嶆竻鍝涓鏄璁板繂涓锛屽摢涓鏄鐜板疄銆

    銆銆鈥滀粰灏婅櫧鐒跺枩娆㈡瘺鑼歌尭鐨勯笩锛屼絾杩欌︹﹀晩杩欙紝杩欑櫧闆涔熷お鑳栦簡鐐癸紝鑻嶉妇鏃忎富鏄鎬庝箞鍏荤殑锛熲

    銆銆鈥滀竴澶╁悆涓冨叓椤匡紝浣犱篃鑳栤斺旇媿楦炬槸鎵撶畻閫佷粬鏉ュ悆鍨涔濋噸澶╁悧锛熲

    銆銆銆岀帀绉嬧斺斻

    銆銆銆屾垜鏄涓轰簡浣犵殑鐏典腹銆傘

    銆銆鐏典腹鈥︹

    銆銆椋庡寳娌筹紒

    銆銆涓鐬闂达紝鐏典腹鑷鐖嗗墠鐨勮板繂鐚涘湴琚鍚戣剳娴枫

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鏃跺垎涓嶆竻鑷宸辫韩鍦ㄤ綍澶勶紝琚纭鐢熺敓閫兼荤殑鎬ㄦ仺璁╀粬澶磋剳鍙戞嚨锛岀為瓊涓瀵归